Progress of Malaysian Women Free Essays

string(139) This examination is planned to catch the accomplishments of ladies in education,health,economy, legislative issues and force sharing, and choice making. The Progress of Malaysian Women Since Independence 1957 †2000 Published by: Ministry of Women and Family Development Level 1-4, Block E Bukit Perdana Government Office Complex Jalan Dato’ Onn 50515 Kuala Lumpur Tel:03-29630095 Fax:03-26938498 E-mail:info@kpwk. gov. my Website:www. We will compose a custom paper test on Progress of Malaysian Women or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now kpwk. gov. my With subsidizing support from: United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam Published September 2003 ISBN:983-41432-0-6 Printed by: Bar Code Design Network Copyright  © 2003 Ministry of Women and Family Development. Okay Reser ved. Solicitation for consent to reproduce any material ought to be coordinated to the Ministry of Women and Family Development. Substance EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FOREWORD CHAPTER 1 †INTRODUCTION I. Foundation II. Targets OF THE STUDY III. Approach IV. Outline OF THE REPORT V. Sex AND DEVELOPMENT PLANNING VI ADMINISTRATIVE MACHINERY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN VII. Legitimate STATUS OF WOMEN †Women under the Federal Constitution †Employment Legislation and Women †Other Laws Affecting the Status of Women VIII. End CHAPTER 2 †EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF WOMEN I. Presentation II. FORMAL EDUCATION †Enrolment in Primary and Secondary Schools †Female Enrolment in Technical and Vocational Education †Tertiary Education †Education Attainment of Rural Women †International Comparison in Educational Attainment III. NON-FORMAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IV. FUTURE CHALLENGES V. Suggestions VI. End CHAPTER 3 †WOMEN AND THE ECONOMY I. Presentation II. Patterns IN WOMEN’S ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION †Women in the Labor Force †Employment Status of Women †Employment by Sector †Employment by Occupational Category †Potential Growth Areas: Women in Business and Professional Services Page vii x 14 16 17 18 19 23 26 27 28 30 33 34 37 39 42 43 47 50 51 53 54 55 56 61 64 The Progress of Women Since Independence III. IV. V. †Women Entrepreneurs: From Micro-Enterprises to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) FUTURE CHALLENGES RECOMMENDATIONS CONCLUSION 5 67 70 72 73 74 76 78 79 80 82 83 84 86 87 89 90 CHAPTER 4 †WOMEN AND HEALTH I. Presentation II. GENERAL HEALTH STATUS †Indicators of Health Status †Maternal Mortality †Nutritional Status of Women †Fertility Trends III. Regenerative HEALTH SERVICES †Family Planning †Antenatal and Postpartum Care †Management of Cervical and Breast Cancers IV. Wellbeing CONCERNS IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM †Health Needs of Older Women †Do mestic Violence †Mental Health †The HIV/AIDS Epidemic V. FUTURE CHALLENGES VI. Suggestions VII. End CHAPTER 5 †WOMEN IN DECISION MAKING AND POWER SHARING 93 I. Presentation 93 II. Patterns IN LEADERSHIP AND POWER SHARING 94 †Political Membership and Leadership 94 †Political Candidacy 96 †Elected Offices and Appointments 97 †Representation in the State Assemblies 99 †Share of Leadership and Decision-Making Positions in the Public Sector 99 †Key Management Positions in the Public Sec tor 99 †Appointments in the Foreign Service 101 †Representation in Local Authorities 101 †The Grassroots Level 103 III. IV. V. †Management Positions in the Private Sector †Non-Government Organizations (NGO), Trade Unions and Cooperatives †Participation in NGOs †Participation in Trade Unions †Representation in Cooperatives FUTURE CHALLENGES RECOMMENDATIONS CONCLUSION 104 105 106 108 111 112 115 REFERENCES LISTS OF BOXES Box 1. 1. 2 1. 3 2. 1 3. 1 Titles Page Malaysia’s First Lady, Dato’ Seri Dr. Siti Hasmah bt. Mohd. Ali †An Inspiring Role Model for Malaysian Women 12 Definition of Discrimination 30 Selected Relevant Declarations and Action Plans Signed by the Government of Malaysia 31 Scaling Up Micro-Enterprises, Department of Agriculture 46 Datuk Muhaiyani Shamsuddin, Founder and Managing Director of Muhaiyani Securities Sdn Bhd and Deputy Chairperson of the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange 66 Dato’ Sharizat Abdul Jalil †An Advocate and Solicitor, an Eminent Corporate Figure and a Cabinet Minister 91 Tan Sri Datuk Nuraizah Abdul Hamid †A Woman of Distinction in the Public Service 113 . 1 5. 2 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2. 1 2. 2. 3 Title Page Primary School Enrolment by Sex, Malaysia,1957â€2000 34 Secondary School Enrolment by S ex, Malaysia,1957â€2000 35 Percentage of Males and Females in Primary and Secondary Schools, Malaysia,1957â€2000 36 2. 4 2. 5 2. 6 2. 7 2. 8 2. 9 2. 10 2. 11 2. 12 2. 13 3. 1 4. 1 4. 2 4. 3 4. 4. 5 4. 6 5. 1 5. 2 Number of Students Enrolled in Year Six to Form Five by Sex,1991â€1995 Enrolment in Vocational and Technical Schools by Sex, Malaysia,1957â€2000 Proportion of Female: Male Students in Vocational and Technical Schools, Malaysia 1957â€2000 Enrolment in Tertiary Institutions by Sex, Malaysia, 1957â€2000 Proportion of Males and Females in Tertiary Education, Malaysia,1959â€2000 Enrolment in Engineering Course, Malaysia,1991â€1998 Output of Graduates in Engineering, Malaysia,l991â€1998 Educational Attainment of Women by Stratum, Malaysia, 1970,1980 and 1991 Number of Students in Adult Education Classes by Sex, Malaysia,1958â€1967 Literacy Rate by Sex, Malaysia,1970â€2010 Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons by Occupation and Gender, Malaysia,1957â€2000 Maternal Mortality per 1,000 Live Births. 1956â€2000 Life Expectancy at Birth in Malaysia by Sex,1957â€2000 Number of Pap Smears Read by the Ministry of Health, 1982â€1998 Number of Reported Cas es of Domestic Violence, 1984â€1997 Number of Suicide and Self-inflic ted Injury Cases in Malaysia by Sex Number of Women Living with HIV and AIDS,and Deaths in Women from HIV/AIDS Percentage of Women in Elected Offices/Appointed Offices, Malaysia,1959â€2001 Women in Top Management in the Malaysian Foreign Service 1992,1994 and 1999 7 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 63 75 76 81 84 85 86 98 101 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I. Endeavors to manufacture more prominent sexual orientation fairness have brought about Malaysian ladies accomplishing noteworthy advancement in key financial zones since Malaysia picked up autonomy in 1957. In any case, in spite of the advancement made, new worries on the job and status of ladies have developed that could unfavorably influence the investment of ladies in the economy and social circles. Considering this, the Government of Malaysia, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) together embraced an investigation t o archive and assess the advancement of ladies in Malaysia during the period 1957â€2000. This examination is planned to catch the accomplishments of ladies in education,health,economy, governmental issues and force sharing, and dynamic. Optional information from the Department of Statistics studies and regulatory records from government offices and nongovernmental associations are utilized for the investigation. The report for the investigation contains five parts, with sections 2 to 5 surveying the advancement of ladies in explicit key territories while part 1 features the Government’s activities taken to propel ladies being developed. Improvement getting ready for the progression of ladies was presented in the Sixth Malaysia Plan, which has a section on the advancement of ladies. The Sixth Plan and resulting plans contain techniques to join ladies during the time spent advancement in accordance with the goals of the National Vision Policy on Women (NPW). Evenhanded sharing of assets and access to open doors for people structures one of the targets of the NPW. The definition and execution of an activity plan to operationalise the NPW during the Seventh Malaysia Plan brought about the usage of increasingly sound and centered projects to coordinate ladies being developed and hoist their status. Critical advancement has additionally been made in the setting up of the necessary institutional and regulatory apparatus to design, arrange, actualize and screen the improvement of ladies. These incorporate the Ministry of Women and Family Development, the Department ii. iii. vii f Women Affairs (HAWA), the National Advisory Council for the Integration of Women in Development (NACIWID) and the National Council of Women’s Organizations (NCWO). Moreover, the order o f new laws and the consistent audit and alteration of existing enactment have been embraced to save, fortify and ensure the rights and legitimate status of ladies. iv. Malaysian ladies have profited by expanded access to instruction and preparing as showed by the improvement in their proficiency rates and net enrolment at all degrees of training since 1957. The enrolment of female understudies at the essential level expanded by more than three and a half times during the period 1957â€2000. At the auxiliary level, the enrolment of female understudies expanded by in excess of multiple times to arrive at an all out enrolment of 985,692 understudies in 2000. With respect to enrolment in specialized and professional schools the level of male understudies has consistently been higher than female understudies. The enrolment of Malaysian ladies in tertiary foundations mirrored the advancement of tertiary training in Malaysia, which has been slowly growing in all out number and relative terms, particularly after 1970. In 1959, female students contained 10. 7 percent of the all out stu

Attractive nuisance doctrine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Appealing irritation convention - Essay Example The principle can be connected to anything lying on the land, yet for the most part to perilous articles, for example, surrendered vehicles, heaps of timber, sand, trampolines or in any event, pools (Okrent 18). The principle will in general secure little kids who are not developed enough to settle on dependable choices over their own wellbeing. The tenet doesn't carter for grown-ups. In any case, if a grown-up supports wounds while endeavoring to spare a kid who is in an alluring annoyance, at that point the proprietor of the property will likewise be considered liable for the wounds of the grown-up. At the point when residents live in regions where there are youngsters, they are relied upon by the general public to think of dependable methods of securing the children (Okrent 19). A circumstance may emerge when a kid trespasses to somebody else’s property, and amidst having a fabulous time, for instance, swimming, the kid suffocates. The mishap occurred without the property’s proprietor staying alert (Okrent 24). In this manner, it would be uncalled for the proprietor to be accused of abusing appealing aggravation. On the off chance that the land owner knows about the nearness of youngsters on their of the property, and a hazard happens connecting it to any object that may hurt them, at that point the proprietor is liable for abusing appealing annoyance (Okrent 20). In this article, plainly the law of appealing disturbance is in reality reasonable. In the event that an individual has something on their property that would raise the interest of little children, for instance, a pool or a harmed vehicle, the individual needs to check whether they are adequately and securely shielded. The individual ought to receive strategies like setting up a made sure about hindrance or free from any danger covering over the element (Okrent 30). Landowners are required to know about all the potential threats presented by their property like tractors or an open product house. This will enable them to comprehend what to keep